Search results for "modélisation statistique"
showing 3 items of 3 documents
Précipitations et relief en Afrique orientale et australe : modélisations statistiques et géostatistiques.
2008
By considering two examples in Eastern and Southern Africa, this work has two aims: a better understanding of the influence of topography on the spatial distribution of rainfall and an optimal interpolation of station rainfall data, taking into account topography. To this end, an original methodology is developped, partly derived from previous studies focusing on extratropical regions.First, a statistical model is defined. With the help of a multi-scalar decomposition of topographical information into descriptors, a multiple linear regression is performed. This model is used to better understand the relationship between rainfall and topography. In Eastern Africa, the spatial distribution of…
Contributions of statistical modelling for the understanding of the nivo-glaciological dynamics of a small arctic glacial basin (Austre Lovén glacier…
2021
Since the middle of the 19th century, the Earth has experienced a climate shift marked by a high rise in temperature (+ 0.85 °C over the period 1880-2012). The Arctic is the region of the world that is warming the most rapidly, at a rate of 2 to 3 times faster than the global average. In this context, all components of the Arctic cryosphere are experiencing a change in their dynamics. Because of their direct links with the atmosphere, glaciers are among the best indicators of these climate variations. Like other glaciers on the globe, the glaciers of Svalbard, which cover 60% of the archipelago’s surface, have been retreating since the end of the Little Ice Age. This retreat, which is refle…
Modèles prédictifs de l'abondance et de la diversité microbienne tellurique
2013
Le sol représente avant tout pour l’homme un support de construction et de production agricole. Sa surexploitation depuis le développement de l’agriculture intensive et de l’industrialisation a menée à une érosion significative de sa biodiversité microbienne et par la même des fonctions et services remplis par cette biodiversité. Dans ce contexte, il devient donc urgent de fournir aux utilisateurs des sols les moyens d’évaluer l’état microbiologique de leur support de production et l’impact des pratiques associées (agricoles, industriels). Toutefois, face à la demande croissante des utilisateurs des sols pour caractériser l’état biologique de leur milieu de production il devient urgent d’am…